This page is an open source resource guide for beans. It is for growing and maintaining the most bio-diverse, delicious, and broadly applicable bean selection possible. It contains cultural considerations, planting guidelines, descriptions, and the best places we’ve found for purchasing the species we’ve listed. As part of the One Community Highest Good food component of global transformation, this page will continue to evolve indefinitely to contain maintenance and care tips, accessioning and plant breeding and sharing information as part of the One Community open source botanical garden model, and even recipe’s, preparations, and preservation methods used on the property.
Beans come in several types which include snap, dry, and wax and their habits include bush and pole (climbing). Dry beans are threshed from the pods in the fall and stored for later use. Snap beans are eaten fresh cooked throughout the growing season and are also canned or pickled (some types of snap beans are also used as dry beans). Wax beans are used like snap beans, but have a different texture.
CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS
Beans are generally self-fertile
Rhizobial inoculation can help establishment
Bean plants fix nitrogen and are good companion plants
Beans are susceptible to several insect pests and diseases
Pole types are grown on supports or can form a living mulch
PLANTING GUIDELINES
Beans can be direct sown or set out as transplants. Plant in spring as soon as all danger of frost is past. It can help to pre-soak the beans overnight, but this is not necessary. Rhizobial inoculation can be helpful. Space the beans or transplant close enough so they will form a continuous canopy; for most types 12-18 inches apart.
VIDEO COMING: Planting tutorial, followed by time lapse growth videos
Bolita Beans are bush type like Pinto beans but are much more flavorful, more digestible and cook much faster. They grow in pods 5 inches long with 5-6 large, light tan seeds and are very productive. These beans are an heirloom from northern New Mexico and were incorporated into much of the American Indian food traditions in the Four Corners region. With its high protein content and its general ease on the stomach, the Bolita bean became an important crop, although it often loses out to the more known Pinto bean in sales and cultivation.
GB#2 :: Jacob’s Cattle Bean
Jacob’s Cattle is a dry bean originally cultivated by the Passamaquoddy Native Americans in Maine that produces in 80-100 days. The seeds are red and white speckled with a larger red eye. They come from sturdy, 20 inch bush plants inside heavy oval pods and are shaped like a kidney bean, although slightly smaller. These beans are easy to digest and have a rich aroma. Used as a stewing and baking bean, Jacob’s Cattle absorbs most any flavors you add to it.
GB#3 :: Joyce Fetterly’s Red & White Bean
Joyce Fetterly’s Red and White bean is a rare variety that appears to be only grown by one family; this is one of the reasons, along with its versatility, that it was chosen here. It has large, round to oval seeds and is very good as snap or dry beans. This variety produces in 75 days.
GB#4 :: Tongue of Fire Bean
Tongue of Fire are high yield, fresh shell beans that produce in 75 days. They come in large (6-7 inch) pale green pods with vibrant red streaks and can be eaten as snap beans. Once shelled, the round, large beans themselves are also strikingly colored (red speckled on a cream background), and fade in color during the cooking process. The beans have a nutty, somewhat sweet taste, and retain their flavor whether fresh, frozen, or canned. The original stock seeds were collected at the southern tip of South America, in Tierra del Fuego.
GB#5 :: McCaslan White Bean
This bean is one of the oldest heirloom varieties and an old Southern favorite introduced in 1912 by the McCaslan family of Georgia. The vines produce prolifically throughout the growing season starting at 65-80 days. They are great dry, or as a snap bean. The McCaslan’s medium green pods reach eight inches long and are mealy, slightly flattened, and of superb quality; the seeds are ivory-white, oblong, and flat.
GB#6 :: Â Kwintus Bean
The Kwintus bean is a vigorous, flat-podded Italian pole bean formally called Early Riser. These stringless, tender, 7-9 inch pods contain meaty beans that keep their flavor longer than most other green bean varieties. This bean matures in 55 days as a snap bean and 90 days as a shell bean. Kwintus exhibit a delicious sweet bean flavor and can be grown almost anywhere because of their short growing season. They are a favorite among bean aficionados and are recommended as an all-around perfect bean.
GB#7 :: Salvadoran Red Bean
The Salvadoran Red bean is originally from a member of the Las Colinas cooperative of small coffee farmers near Tacuba in western El Salvador. The pods develop a pink hue as they mature and contain small red-pink seeds. They grow on vines that are very productive and will climb if given support. These delicious beans hold their beautiful color and shape under intense cooking, and also mash well.
GB#8 :: Santa Maria Pinquito Bean
The Santa Maria Pinquito bean is an heirloom Hispanic variety brought to early colonial settlements in California. This very small plant produces 6-8 reddish seeds in 3 inch pods and matures in 75 days. Pinquito beans are prized for maintaining a firm, plump texture even when fully cooked. These beans are delicious and meaty and make excellent baked beans- it’s the perfect match for any barbecue, chili or even salad. The traditional Santa Maria-style barbecue wouldn’t be the same without them. It sets pods late in summer so plants may need to be pulled and hung under cover to dry.
GB#9 :: Yin Yang Bean
Yin Yang are charming, round, black and white swirled heirloom beans, also known as Calypso. The distinctive black and white pattern emblazoned on the dried bean is a remarkable, three-dimensional depiction of the familiar Chinese symbol. Coming from sturdy, 15-18 inch plants these easy to grow beans come 4 to 5 per pod and produce in 80 days. The beans have a delicious mild flavor and add a fascinating presentation to any dish.
GB#10 :: Zuni Shalako Bean
Zuni Shalako are heirloom gold and white bush beans native to Southwestern United States and Mexico. They grow in 4.5 X â¦Å¾ inch pods on viney, low growing spreading plants, producing in 100+ days. Zuni Shalako beans are perfect as dry beans in southwest dishes because of their ability to absorb flavors such as chile peppers. These beans are used in ceremony of late fall visitation of the Shalako Katchina for directional blessings of new dwellings in Zuni Pueblo.
We will also be growing the following additional beans:
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) :: GB-C#1 – GB-C#12
1. Algarrobo 2. Amarillo del Norte 3. Amethyst 4. Bosnian Yellow 5. Brazil Little Black 6. Bulgarian Market 7. Caseknife 8. Choctaw 9. Iroquois Corn Bread 10. Montezuma Red 11. Pepa de Zapallo 12. PI 155212 (Paraguay)
Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus) :: GB-L#1 – GB-L#6
Phaseolus coccineus is a PERENNIAL growing to 3 m (9ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a fast rate.
This section will evolve to include testimonials, recipe’s, preparations, and preservation methods used on the property first, and then later with additional information from other Highest Good collaborators and teacher/demonstration hubs
3 T coconut oil, melted (or sub other oil of choice)
3/4 cup cocoa powder (the higher quality the better)
1/4 tsp sea salt
1/2 tsp smoked paprika
1/2 tsp red pepper flakes
1/4 tsp sea salt (for veggies)
1 tsp pure vanilla extract
Heaping 1/2 cup raw sugar, slightly ground or pulsed in a food processor or coffee grinder for refined texture
1 1/2 tsp baking powder
Optional toppings: crush walnuts, pecans or semisweet chocolate chips
Directions
Preheat Oven to 350° F.
Lightly grease a 12-slot standard size muffin pan (not mini). Make sure you’ve rinsed and thoroughly drained your black beans at this point.
Prepare flax egg by combining flax and water in the bowl of the food processor. Pulse a couple times and then let rest for a few minutes.
Add remaining ingredients (besides walnuts or other toppings) and puree – about 3 minutes – scraping down sides as needed. You want it pretty smooth.
If the batter appears too thick, add a Tbsp or two of water and pulse again. It should be slightly less thick than chocolate frosting but nowhere close to runny.
Evenly distribute the batter into the muffin tin and smooth the tops with a spoon or your finger.
Optional: Sprinkle with crushed walnuts, pecans or chocolate chips.
Bake for 20-26 minutes or until the tops are dry and the edges start to pull away from the sides. I found mine took about 25.
Remove from oven and let cool for 30 minutes before removing from pan. They will be tender, so remove gently with a fork. The insides are meant to be very fudgy, so don’t be concerned if they seem too moist – that’s the point. Plus, they’re vegan so it doesn’t really matter.
Store in an airtight container for up to a few days. Refrigerate to keep longer.
Place the broad beans in a heatproof bowl. Cover with boiling water and set aside for 5 minutes or until thawed. Drain. Peel and discard the skins.
Heat a large non-stick frying pan over high heat. Add the bacon and garlic and cook, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes or until the bacon is crisp and golden.
Add the broad beans and cook, stirring, for 3-4 minutes or until the beans are heated through. Stir in the coriander. Spoon the bean mixture into a serving bowl. Serve immediately.
2.5kg unpodded broad beans, or 400g podded broad beans, fresh or frozen
200g fresh or frozen peas
400g frozen edamame beans
8 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
2 lemons ” the juice of 1 and grated zest of 2
3 cloves of garlic, chopped
2 tsp cumin powder
2 tsp dry-fried cumin seeds
2 mild red chilies, de-seeded and finely chopped
1 small red pepper, cut into small chunks
a good handful of fresh coriander, chopped
a good handful of fresh mint, chopped
20 black olives, roughly chopped
Directions
Pod the broad beans if necessary, and cook them in a large pan of boiling salted water for two minutes. Drain and rinse under running cold water for one minute. If the beans are large, slip off the skins. Set aside.
Cook the peas in the same way as the broad beans, then drain and set aside. Put the edamame beans in a pan of cold water, bring to the boil and simmer for five minutes. Drain and rinse under running cold water for a minute.
Put both lots of beans in a large, heavy-based frying-pan, adding the oil, lemon juice and zest, garlic, cumin powder and seeds, chilies, and red pepper.
Cook over a low heat for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally and not allowing the beans to brown. Take off the heat, season with salt and pepper and allow to cool in the pan. Spoon the beans into a serving bowl with all the juices from the pan.
Stir in the coriander, mint, and peas and sprinkle over the
2 c. cooked quinoa, (~ 1 c. raw + 2 c. water + 1/2 tsp sea salt + 5 cloves garlic, minced)
2 Tbsp olive or grapeseed oil
1 shallot, diced
1/2 red bell pepper, diced
1/2 tsp smoked paprika
1/2 tsp red pepper flakes
1/4 tsp sea salt (for veggies)
1/4 tsp smoked sea salt (for beans)
1/2-1 c. panko bread crumbs
1 c. cilantro leaves, loosely packed
Directions
Begin by sautéing the bell pepper, cumin seeds, red pepper flakes, and shallot in 1/2 Tbsp of oil for a few mins, then add the garlic and sea salt, sauté for a minute or two more, turn off heat and set aside.
In a food processor, add the beans, cooled veggies, paprika, and smoked salt. Pulse until just combined.
Add the cooked quinoa and cilantro, again pulse until combined.
Hand form into palm-sized burger patties.
Refrigerate for at least 10 minutes.
Remove from fridge, let cool for 5 minutes.
Coat each side in panko bread crumbs, being sure to push down to adhere the breadcrumbs to the burger.
Pan fry in remaining oil for 3 minutes on each side.