Following One Community’s commitment to upholding the Highest Good, we aim to provide an open source and freely available blueprint for ecologically-sustainable and holistic development. To do so, One Community aims to provide directly applicable information about the most sustainable options for everyday materials and systems like lightbulbs, insulation, flooring, paints, adhesives, toilets, shower heads, etc. This page is about our most current research to determine the most sustainable and healthy lighting options and also the best light bulb companies.
This page is a collection of our initial research and will evolve with our experience. It contains the following sections:
This research is 100% independent. We have not been paid or incentivized in any way for this research.
Sustainability is a broad, intersectional concept that encompasses eco-friendliness and longevity as key principles for conserving Earth’s resources and curbing consumerist practices. An ideal sustainable light bulb would avoid materials extracted from the Earth’s crust or those that persist in the environment, and its production would follow sustainable practices. In the best-case scenario, the electricity powering the light bulb would come from renewable energy sources.
While no current lighting option meets all of these aspirations perfectly, there are choices that are significantly better for the environment. Below is a list of the criteria we used to evaluate light bulbs:
Every time someone is looking to buy new light bulbs or replace new ones, sustainability should be the top priority. Light serves not only as a field requiring reduced environmental impact but also as a crucial tool for promoting sustainability. By enhancing energy efficiency in various activities, high-quality lighting solutions can significantly lower energy consumption and foster more sustainable practices across industries and everyday life.
Good lighting plays a crucial role in various aspects of human life, influencing productivity, well-being, happiness, disease prevention, and safety, all of which have a remarkable direct or indirect impact on sustainability. Beyond simply reducing the environmental footprint of lighting, it is increasingly recognized as a key tool to make other human activities more sustainable. Carefully designed lighting installations, tailored to specific situations and user needs, have contributed to advancements in agriculture, farming, cultural heritage preservation, and the continuity of traditional economic activities. These achievements, which improve productivity without additional environmental costs, are supported by recent scientific discoveries, including the effects of lighting on non-visual pathways that regulate hormones like melatonin and cortisol factors that underpin many of these sustainability-driven improvements.
By conducting independent research to identify the best companies, brands and products, One Community aims to identify and purchase only the best and most sustainable option. This will save money, resources, and reduce our environmental impact.
SUGGESTIONS | CONSULTING | MEMBERSHIP | OTHER OPTIONS
Brianna Olsen: Sustainability Researcher
Charles Gooley: Web Designer
Elizabeth Kahn: Environmental Consultant
Faisal Rasheed: Graphic Designer
Julia Meaney: Web and Content Reviewer and Editor
Viktoriia Zakharova: Administrative Assistant
Yuran Qin: Web Designer
In this section we discuss our research into the most sustainable light bulbs and light bulb manufacturers, types of bulbs, how to choose the most sustainable light bulb, and more. We discuss this with the following sections:
There are three main types of bulbs available to the consumer: Incandescent Bulbs, Compact Fluorescent Bulbs (CFLs), and Light-emitting Diodes (LEDs). Less utilized types of light bulbs include halogen, high intensity discharge (HID), and specialty bulbs, such as germicidal bulbs, bug lights, and plant growth lamps. However, the specialty bulbs are usually variations of the three main types, which are discussed below.
Incandescent bulbs waste a lot of energy because they create light by generating heat, which is around 90% of their output. The unwanted heat also causes customers to increase their use of air conditioning, which contributes to an increase in wasted energy and overall electricity usage, in turn increasing greenhouse gas emissions. There is concern that shorter lifespans of incandescent lights are intentionally engineered to promote more frequent sales. However, the high-quality and radiant heat produced by incandescent bulbs may be preferred in certain situations, such as in cold climates.
When CFLs first hit the market in the 1980s, they were too bulky and expensive to be a viable option for consumers, but manufacturers have made a lot of improvements since then. The products of today are around $1.74 a bulb in a four-pack, use about 75% less energy than traditional bulbs, and last roughly 10 times as long (about 10,000 hours). CFLs don’t brighten as quickly, however, usually needing up to 3 minutes to heat up and generate bright light. As a result, you may not want to use this gradual light in places where you need immediate visibility. These types of bulbs also don’t work as well as outdoor lighting in cold climates (as CFLs don’t work well in cold temperatures). CFLs also contain small amounts of mercury, so they do need to be disposed of properly.
LEDs are the newest type of light bulbs and are considered the most energy-efficient bulbs on the market today. They use less energy than CFLs and last longer. They can last up to 50,000 hours and take only 1-2 seconds to reach maximum brightness. Unlike CFLs, LEDs brighten instantly and can withstand cold temperatures. Using LED bulbs can reduce your lighting consumption by up to 80% each year. On the other hand, LEDs do tend to be more expensive than CFLs.
Halogen light bulbs are a type of incandescent bulb that use halogen gas to increase efficiency and lifespan compared to traditional incandescent bulbs. They produce bright, white light and are often used in household lighting, car headlights, and outdoor lighting. However, halogen bulbs are not very energy-efficient, generating a lot of heat and consuming more energy than more sustainable alternatives like LEDs, making them less environmentally friendly.
High-Intensity Discharge (HID) light bulbs, on the other hand, are highly efficient bulbs that produce light by passing an electric current through a gas-filled tube. Common types include metal halide and sodium vapor bulbs, which are used in large-scale applications like streetlights, stadiums, and industrial lighting due to their high brightness and long lifespan. Though more energy-efficient than halogens, HID bulbs often contain harmful materials such as mercury, posing challenges for sustainability and safe disposal.
Specialty bulbs cover a wide range of lighting products designed for specific uses, such as UV bulbs for sterilization, infrared bulbs for heating, or decorative bulbs for aesthetic lighting. Their sustainability varies greatly depending on the type. Some specialty bulbs, especially those used for niche applications, may not prioritize energy efficiency, and their environmental impact can be higher due to limited recyclability or the use of hazardous materials. While certain specialty LEDs exist that are more eco-friendly, many specialty lighting options lag behind in sustainability compared to standard LED alternatives.
Here is a general comparison of the five different types of bulbs. However, watts and lumens will vary based on the product.
This YouTube video is a basic guide on how to pick the right lightbulb to purchase.
The most important aspects we should consider when choosing the most sustainable light bulb options are energy consumption/efficiency, lifespan, and the materials with which it is made. It is best to keep energy consumption at as low a rate as possible, because by using less electricity we contribute less to pollution and the greenhouse gas emissions that result from non-renewable electricity production. Energy efficiency, meaning how much energy is wasted in the process of producing light by a light bulb, is also an important aspect. If a light bulb is said to be 80% efficient, it means that for each 100 Wh consumed to generate light, 20 Wh is emitted in other forms of energy like heat. Other key aspects include the lifespan of a bulb and the material with which it is made. If the lifespan of a bulb is longer, we lessen our contribution to light bulb wastes sitting in landfills. A sustainable light bulb should also be made from non-toxic materials that are 100% recyclable. LEDs, the newest type of light bulbs, are known to be the most energy-efficient bulbs on the market today. They use less energy than any other technology and last even longer: up to 50,000 hours, with some brands boasting as many as 100,000 hours. Unlike Compact Fluorescent Light bulbs (CFLs) for example, LEDs brighten instantly and can withstand cold temperatures. Using LED bulbs can also reduce your electricity consumption by up to 80% each year.
On the market today there are many choices when it comes to light bulbs and while they all generate light, each one is different. An LED label is similar to the nutrition facts label in packaged foods, it provides the consumer with information about what to expect from the light bulb’s performance. Energy use represents the amount of power it takes to drive a particular light. How much light a light bulb generates is listed as light output, measured in lumens – the more lumens, the brighter the light. Another important parameter is the efficacy, measured in lumens per watts, which tells you how efficient the light bulb will be. Some labels show it, others do not, but you can easily calculate this number yourself by dividing the light output by the energy use. The color of the light can also be found on the bulb packaging and is referred to as color temperature. A low value means a warm light like soft white, while a high value indicates a cool light like daylight. Lastly, there is the color rendering index (CRI) which indicates how closely the colors of objects in the bulb’s light are compared to being in sunlight.
ENERGY STAR is a government-backed certification program managed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that promotes energy efficiency across various products, including lightbulbs. Products with the ENERGY STAR label meet strict energy performance criteria, ensuring they consume less electricity without compromising performance. When choosing a sustainable lightbulb, ENERGY STAR certification is crucial because it guarantees that the bulb not only reduces energy consumption but also lowers greenhouse gas emissions and utility costs. Additionally, these bulbs have a longer lifespan, decreasing waste by reducing the need for frequent replacements. This makes ENERGY STAR-certified bulbs an excellent choice for both environmental and economic sustainability.
To verify if a product is ENERGY STAR certified, look for the blue ENERGY STAR label on the product or packaging. You can also use the Product Finder Tool on the official ENERGY STAR website, search for the product on the manufacturer’s website, or ask retailers for confirmation. Additionally, you can compare the product’s model number with listings on the ENERGY STAR website to ensure it meets the certification standards.
The purpose of this sustainability benchmark is to identify light bulb companies that are truly committed to sustainable manufacturing practices and thus are producing the most eco-friendly products. A sustainable company is one that ensures the minimization of its environmental footprint throughout the entire product life cycle. For this analysis, our aim is to follow the threshold benchmarking model. This model focuses on determining whether entities meet a certain level of performance in order to show their true commitment to sustainability.
The process is done by looking at the weight of achievements and goals regarding three main topics: carbon emissions reduction, renewable energy use, and landfill waste reduction. The metrics are not listed in the order of priority, as all three of them are equally important for the holistic representation of the companies’ commitment to sustainability. The combination of all these aspects work as a threshold for identifying the best light bulb companies when it comes to sustainability.
We will also present the following information for each company: (1) whether or not there is a sustainability section present on their website, (2) whether or not there is a current sustainability report on their website (3), what their important overall sustainability achievements are, (4) what their sustainability goals are, and (5) what partnerships/collaborations they have done.
It is also important to pay attention to the frequency of updating to a sustainability report. Annual reporting is a great representation of how much a company is truly committed to sustainability. Therefore, we will rank these companies considering the latest sustainability report year. We will also consider the weight of achievements and goals in the ranking process. Conflict minerals, water, soil, and air pollution, and social responsibility were also accounted for throughout the research. The following table summarizes this data.
Taking all of this data into consideration, we were able to rank light bulb companies from most to least sustainable. Our rankings identified Signify (formerly Philips Lighting) as the most sustainable company, reaching the exceptional achievements of no landfill waste, carbon neutral operations, and 100% renewable energy use. Not far behind was Eaton, a company that is committed to establishing new science-based targets focused on reaching Net Zero by 2030. Other goals of theirs include reducing not only their own carbon footprint, but their customers’ carbon footprint as well. The third most sustainable company is GE Lighting, followed by Energizer, Acuity Brands, and finally, OSRAM. TCP and Crompton Lamps are added as examples of popular choice among the users, but do not have a ranking due to being in an early stage of their sustainability journey. Ikea is added as a commonly accessible and well-known for sustainability option, but is not ranked as it’s not a solely lighting solutions company.
Signify (formerly Philips Lighting) provides a variety of products and solutions for homes and businesses. The company claims sustainability as a part of their DNA and has shown a significant commitment to minimizing their negative environmental impact, encouraging sustainable practices across their operations and supply chain. Signify focuses on energy efficiency and has set lofty goals to lower the energy usage of their goods as well as the carbon footprint of their shipping and manufacturing facilities. Additionally, LED lighting technology was pioneered by Signify, which is substantially more energy-efficient than conventional lighting options. However, it is important to note that the manufacturing of LED lights relies heavily on rare earth minerals. Because of their huge production rate, Signify faces the challenge of minimizing their negative social and environmental impacts from sourcing these minerals.
Signify is dedicated to fostering a circular economy by decreasing waste and pollution in the production processes, developing products with recycling in mind and working with suppliers to advance sustainable practices all throughout the supply chain. The company’s focus is on designing durable and recyclable products while implementing recycling programs. They also actively work to advance sustainability in society at large. The business has collaborated with groups and governments all over the world to promote environmentally friendly lighting options in common areas like parks and streets. Groups like the Dow Jones Sustainability Index and the Carbon Disclosure Project have honored Signify for their dedication to sustainability. Signify also presents an annual sustainability report to the public to communicate its achievements and future goals.
Signify has demonstrated its commitment to sustainability across various areas. In 2019, a year ahead of schedule, Signify achieved its goal of becoming carbon neutral. Signify has a more robust portfolio of energy-efficient products and emphasizes on its website that sustainability is an integral part of its DNA.
The motivation behind Signify’s sustainability initiatives is a dedication to lessening their negative environmental impact and promoting sustainable practices. The corporation has used a number of strategies to accomplish this goal, including a focus on energy efficiency and the promotion of a circular economy. Signify has established many long-term sustainability goals, one of which is to cut their carbon footprint in half from 2015 levels by 2025, which they achieved ahead of schedule in 2020. Further, Signify achieved its goal of becoming carbon neutral in 2019, a year ahead of schedule. Additionally, by 2025 Signify wants to accomplish zero waste to landfills in all of their manufacturing facilities, convert to entirely renewable electricity, another goal they achieved ahead of time in September 2020. The company also aims to have all of their significant suppliers meet their sustainable supplier standards.
Why it’s ranked highest:
Signify leads the ranking due to its exceptional achievements, including becoming carbon neutral in 2019 (ahead of its 2020 target), reaching 100% renewable energy use, and achieving zero landfill waste at manufacturing facilities. It also demonstrates industry leadership with innovations like LED technology and circular economy practices, which prioritize recycling and waste reduction. Signify’s strong emphasis on transparency, with annual sustainability reports and recognition from external organizations, underscores its holistic approach to sustainability.
Why others rank lower:
Other companies, while making progress, have not yet achieved comparable milestones like carbon neutrality or 100% renewable energy use. Their commitments often remain future-focused rather than completed goals.
As a part of its sustainability initiatives, Eaton develops and produces energy-efficient products, reduces greenhouse gas emissions through sustainable operations, and promotes sustainable supply chain practices. Eaton has established challenging sustainability objectives, such as becoming carbon neutral by 2030. To promote positive change in the sector, the company also interacts with stakeholders to take part in sustainability activities and gain recognition and a positive reputation in the market. Eaton has also set a goal to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 50%, compared to its 2015 baseline. They are also committed to sourcing 100% of their electricity from renewable sources by 2030. Eaton has also implemented a variety of energy efficiency programs and has reduced its waste generation by 25% since 2015. Eaton’s progress of its sustainability plan is reported annually.
Eaton shows their commitment to sustainability by setting goals for lowering their water use. They aim to certify 10% of their manufacturing sites as zero water discharge by the year 2030. Also by this year, the company aims to have carbon neutral operations and to send no waste from their manufacturing plants to landfills. Eaton has made the commitment to source all of their electricity from renewable sources by year 2030. Additionally, the corporation develops and produces energy-saving goods like lighting solutions, electric vehicle charging stations, and power management systems. Some of Eaton’s sustainability initiatives include recycling, composting, and rainwater collection. They have shown success towards these initiatives, with 94% of their manufacturing waste in 2021 being diverted away from landfills through reuse, recycling, composting, or waste-to-energy.
Why it’s ranked second:
Eaton is close behind Signify with ambitious goals, such as achieving carbon neutrality and sourcing 100% renewable electricity by 2030. The company has shown significant progress, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 38% and diverting 94% of its waste from landfills. Eaton also incorporates sustainable product innovations, like energy-efficient lighting and EV charging stations.
Why it’s ranked lower than Signify:
Eaton’s targets are still in progress, whereas Signify has already achieved its goals for carbon neutrality and renewable energy. Additionally, Eaton’s current emissions and reliance on fossil fuels, such as diesel generators, highlight room for improvement.
GE Lighting offers lighting solutions that are energy-efficient for use in commercial, industrial, and residential settings. The company has applied specialized product design concepts to ensure that their products are sustainable. The company has set ambitious sustainability objectives to reduce their carbon emissions, energy consumption, and water usage. Some of these objectives are carbon neutrality by 2030, reducing their landfill waste by 50% and their water usage by 25% by 2025. The company is committed to reducing their environmental impact, as evidenced by their focus on closed-loop waste management, sustainable product design principles, and energy-efficient lighting solutions. GE lighting produces a sustainability report annually to keep track of their advancement and communicate it to the public.
GE Lighting is dedicated to sustainability through a number of initiatives. They focus on energy-efficient products like LED and smart lighting solutions while also implementing a circular economy strategy that prioritizes recycling and reusing products. Further, their operations are partially run using renewable energy, but their goal is to become carbon neutral by 2030. Additionally, GE Lighting makes investments in innovation and works with other organizations to create sustainable lighting solutions. The company also pushes its clients to adopt greener practices and collaborates with organizations and authorities to carry out significant sustainable lighting initiatives. One of these collaborations is the agreement that GE signed with the International Renewable Agency (IRENA) last year at the COP 27 conference. This agreement aims to foster collaboration on several specific pillars including decarbonization, thought leadership, and the adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy.
Why it’s ranked third:
GE Lighting earns its position due to its focus on sustainable product design (e.g., energy-efficient LED and smart lighting) and its commitment to carbon neutrality by 2030. The company has achieved notable milestones, such as recycling over 7.5 million pounds of lighting components and using renewable energy at key facilities.
Why it’s ranked lower than Eaton:
While GE Lighting’s goals align with Eaton’s, it lacks the same breadth of achieved progress. For example, Eaton has demonstrated significant reductions in emissions and waste diversion, whereas GE Lighting’s emissions remain relatively high (over 1 million metric tons CO2e in 2019).
Energizer Holdings has shown their dedication to sustainability by launching programs meant to lessen their impact on the environment and encourage ethical sourcing. The company focuses on product design and innovation to create products that are more durable and energy-efficient while also enhancing their production methods. They work closely with their suppliers in order to ensure ethical and sustainable sourcing of raw materials and to ensure they reach their goal of a 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Energizer has a strong commitment to promoting ethical consumption and production while reducing their negative environmental impacts, as evidenced by their extensive environmental management system and annual reporting on sustainability performance.
With targets to cut its overall trash creation by 5% annually and 50% of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, Energizer Holdings has shown their commitment to sustainability. The corporation has put in place a number of measures to lessen their environmental impact, such as designing products that are more durable and energy-efficient and encouraging the use of rechargeable batteries to cut down on waste. Energizer has also set up programs to address potential environmental and social concerns within the supply chain including conflict minerals. One example is their formal sustainability program that specifically focuses on environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues. They also work closely with suppliers to ensure responsible and sustainable sourcing of raw materials.
Why it’s ranked fourth:
Energizer demonstrates commitment to sustainability through product innovation, such as increasing recycled content in batteries and promoting energy-efficient, durable designs. The company has clear goals, like reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030 and annual waste reduction.
Why it’s ranked lower than GE Lighting:
Energizer’s sustainability goals are narrower in scope, with limited progress on renewable energy transitions and a lower level of transparency about broader environmental impacts. GE Lighting shows stronger progress in areas like recycling and renewable energy use.
A leading supplier of lighting and building management systems, Acuity Brands is dedicated to sustainability. Guided by their Net Zero Strategy, the company is in the process of installing solar panels in their facilities for a gradual switch to renewable energy sources, while Signify is already running on 100% clean energy since 2020. The firm has a thorough sustainability strategy that prioritizes lowering environmental impact, enhancing social responsibility, and generating profit. Through a combination of energy-efficient products, ethical operations, and sustainable business practices, Acuity Brands seeks to fulfill its sustainability goals. They have set goals for cutting back on water use and waste and aim to have 90% of its products recyclable and reused by 2025. Additionally by 2025, they seek to reduce their energy intensity by 30% compared to the baseline year of 2016. Further, they are attempting to incorporate circular design ideas into their products and packaging. In terms of social sustainability, Acuity Brands is dedicated to giving their employees a safe and inclusive work environment. The company focuses on programs and areas of social justice, education, sustainability, and encourages community involvement and charity. Acuity Brands also shares an annual sustainability report with the public, highlighting its accomplishments and outlining its future objectives.
Acuity Brands has proven their dedication to sustainability through energy-efficient products, green manufacturing techniques, employee engagement on sustainability, and sustainable supply chain management. They have put policies in place to reduce their environmental impact and collaborate with suppliers to ensure ethical sourcing. Acuity Brands continues to give sustainability top priority in all aspects of their business operations and has made considerable efforts to enhance their sustainability performance.
Why it’s ranked fifth:
Acuity Brands has made progress with initiatives like helping customers save over 100 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity and reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 39% since 2006. It has set achievable goals, such as making 90% of products recyclable and reducing energy intensity by 30% by 2025.
Why it’s ranked lower than Energizer:
While Acuity Brands has impactful goals, its reliance on future progress and challenges in aligning stakeholders with sustainability efforts lower its ranking. Energizer has more established progress in product design and sourcing practices.
Osram is a global lighting manufacturer that has adopted environmentally friendly production techniques to help meet their ambitious sustainability targets of a 50% reduction in carbon emissions by 2025 and a 100% circular economy also by that year. These initiatives include the use of renewable energy sources and closed-loop waste management. Additionally, the company provides energy-saving lighting options, encourages sustainable supply chain management, and has started a number of programs to support diversity and inclusion as well as the security and the wellbeing of its workers. Osram produces a sustainability report annually to keep track of their advancement and communicate it to the public.
Osram presents core competencies in sustainable production methods, energy-efficient lighting solutions, and sustainable production methods. They created an internal sustainability program to provide smart lighting options and apply sustainable product design principles. Osram has also started programs for social welfare and education, such as the Osram Licht AG Foundation. Osram has no significant sustainability achievements, but is committed to important goals like becoming carbon-neutral by 2030 – a goal that was reached by Signify in September of 2020. The sustainability initiatives of Osram encompass ethical sourcing and purchasing, worker health and safety, and waste and water reduction.
Why it’s ranked sixth:
OSRAM has set ambitious goals, like achieving a circular economy by 2025 and carbon neutrality by 2030. It has implemented renewable energy use and closed-loop waste management in its production processes, along with initiatives promoting diversity and social welfare.
Why it’s ranked lower than Acuity Brands:
OSRAM’s ranking is lower due to limited transparency in its sustainability achievements and controversies surrounding projects like involvement in coal-fired power plant initiatives. Acuity Brands has a longer track record of sustainability accomplishments.
Sustainability is a crucial component of TCP’s business strategy as a provider of lighting solutions. Some of the company’s sustainability initiatives are energy efficiency, waste reduction, ethical sourcing, and community involvement. TCP has put in place a number of steps to reduce their impact on the environment, including producing LED lighting products that use less energy, using recycled materials in their packaging, and putting waste reduction and recycling programs in place at their manufacturing plants. TCP also encourages sustainable forestry methods and sources materials ethically. They have reduced their carbon emissions by over 50% since 2017, and have committed to using 100% renewable energy by 2025. Additionally, they have implemented sustainable practices throughout their supply chain, including using eco-friendly packaging.
Some of the features that enhance the sustainability practices of TCP are energy-efficient LED lighting solutions, waste reduction, ethical sourcing, and community participation initiatives. The company’s sustainability programs seek to reduce their negative environmental impacts, while simultaneously promoting community engagement by collaborating with local institutions to provide energy-efficient educational resources.
Why it’s ranked seventh:
TCP shows promising progress in sustainability, such as reducing carbon emissions by 50% since 2017 and committing to 100% renewable energy by 2025. Its LED products are highly energy-efficient, and it has taken steps toward waste reduction and sustainable sourcing.
Why it’s ranked lower than OSRAM:
TCP lacks transparency, as it does not provide detailed sustainability reports or publicly document its social responsibility activities. OSRAM has a more established framework for reporting and broader sustainability initiatives.
Crompton Lamps provides a variety of goods, including LED fixtures and bulbs. The energy efficiency of Crompton Lamps’ products is one of their main environmental advantages. Moreover, the durability and longevity of Crompton Lamps’ products can help decrease waste and preserve resources over time. In their operations, they seek to promote recycling as well as a reduction in energy consumption and harmful emissions. However, their lack of transparent reporting on their environmental impact makes it difficult to truly assess their sustainability efforts.
Crompton Lamps delivers durable and energy-efficient lighting products with a dedication to lowering waste and enhancing recycling efforts. The corporation is looking into renewable energy solutions and has set a goal to lower its carbon impact by 50% for 2023. Even though there is space for improvement in terms of transparency on its supplier code of conduct, Crompton Lamps participation in the Ethical Trading Initiative shows a commitment to addressing these problems.
Why it’s ranked eighth:
Crompton Lamps prioritizes energy efficiency, durable product design, and recycling efforts. Its participation in the Ethical Trading Initiative highlights its interest in sustainability and ethical sourcing.
Why it’s ranked the lowest:
Crompton Lamps falls behind due to its lack of transparency and insufficient reporting on sustainability progress. Its goals, while valuable, remain limited in scope compared to other companies higher in the ranking.
Now that we have established the most sustainable light bulb companies, we begin searching for the best energy-efficient light bulb options as better alternatives for the Duplicable City Center design. The following table summarizes details about currently selected light bulbs for the City Center project.
Upon conducting the sustainability benchmarking, we have classified lighting companies from the most sustainable to the least sustainable. We now seek to look for better alternatives to the currently selected light bulbs for the Duplicable City Center. Our aim is to update the lighting and energy efficiency by browsing for light bulbs that have the same function and fixture without consuming more energy than the original item, which basically means better efficiency. For this, we have narrowed our scope to the top 3 companies in the ranking as they have evident, meaningful commitments to sustainability. However, we recognize that various factors will influence our final purchasing decision. One crucial consideration is the possibility that one of these or the other companies may demonstrate significant sustainability advancements in the future. Alongside sustainability, other important factors like shipping cost, delivery time, and price will also play a role in shaping our ultimate preference for a particular brand. The following table summarizes the alternatives found in this case study.
This section summarizes different lighting solutions from Signify that we’ve identified as City Center lighting alternatives. Signify has achieved significant reductions in their carbon emissions, increases in their use of renewable energy, and reduction of waste production throughout their supply chain. In addition, they have been committed to promoting sustainable practices throughout the industry and have been recognized for their efforts by numerous organizations and publications.
Item 1 in the table displayed above corresponds to a dimmable, warm white, conventional incandescent light bulb for the City Center. Following a meticulous examination of Signify’s product category, we have identified a superior alternative for the initial item on our list. Signify’s A-Shape LED 8A19/PER/830/FR/P/E26/D 4/4CT also functions as a warm white (3000k) dimmable light bulb and maintains identical energy consumption to the previous model. However, it offers an improved luminous flux, boasting a value of 800 lumens compared to the previous 720 lumens. The most significant aspect of this bulb is the LED lighting technology. Compared to conventional incandescent bulbs, which the currently selected item #1 is, LED technology has a number of benefits, including higher energy efficiency and a longer lifespan. This light bulb is extremely energy-efficient because it only uses 8 wattage, equivalent to 60 watts. The bulb’s 15,000-hour nominal lifespan indicates that it has a far longer lifespan than incandescent lights. Instant illumination is possible due to the warm-up period of just 0.5 seconds for reaching 60% light output.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
In its outdoor lighting solutions category Signify does not present a range of outdoor step lighting options from which we can find a product to serve as an alternative for the 3W City Center chosen product.
Item 3 displayed in the table corresponds to a Fully Dimmable Smart E26 light bulb with 800 lumens light intensity and 9W energy consumption. By looking at different options on the Signify’s website that have the same function, we found a more energy-efficient option; Signify’s LED BR40 8.8BR40/PER/927/P/E26/DIM 6/1FB T20. This alternative has a wattage equivalent to 65 W, but consumes only 8.8 W of power, helping to save on electricity costs. However, The bulb has a 15,000 hour lifespan, which is considerably low compared to the 25,000 hour original City Center item.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Item 4 is an outdoor floodlight designed for high-intensity lighting. This particular floodlight utilizes a slipfitter mount, specifically suitable for round light pole tenon mounting. It is important to note that floodlights of this nature typically consume a significant amount of energy due to their high lighting intensity.
In comparison to the floodlight model of the City Center project, this alternative (Slim Flood LED dual select SF15/35/60/100/150/205/300) offers a higher lighting intensity of 43,500 lumens, while maintaining the same light color temperature of 5000K, all by consuming 300W of energy. Alternatively, lower energy consumption options of the same model are available at 205W and 255W, with varying color light temperatures of 3000K and 4000K, while maintaining the same light intensity. This floodlight serves as an effective solution for outdoor lighting applications, providing the desired lighting intensity and color temperature options, while considering energy efficiency requirements. This specific model is cULus listed for Canada and USA. It is also DLC 5.1 Premium, and its entire luminaire is rated for operation in ambient temperature of -40°C (-40°F) up to +50°C (+122°F).
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
In exploring alternatives available for item 5, we came across Philips Hue; a lightbulb brand by Signify (formerly known as Philips Lighting) that specializes in offering smart, wireless light bulbs and accessories for creating various lighting experiences. Item 5 is an E26 Dimmable Multi Colored LED light bulb with 11W power consumption and 1100 Lumens light intensity. When filtering options based on these specifications (Colored light- Single pack-E26-Dimmable-Bulb), and comparing between the remaining options according to power consumption, we ended up with an alternative that has the same function and light intensity, but a maximum power operation of 10.5W. This option is Energy Star Certified, has a 3 year warranty (compared to 2 years), and a lifetime of 25,000 hours.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Item 6 is an Outdoor Waterproof Bright Dimmable Bulb, with a light intensity of 1050lm and 13W energy consumption. In our research, we narrowed down some alternative options and aimed for a more energy-efficient choice. The two options that were in close competition are: a 10W/900lm/4000K bulb and a 13W/1200lm/2700K PAR38 bulb. The two options have different lighting warmth, are equally deviated in lumens from the City Center option of 1050lm, but one of them offers a lower energy consumption compared to an equal energy consumption. Because we aim to lower energy consumption, we choose to go with the first option, the 10W/900lm/4000K bulb.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Item 7 is a versatile arm mount floodlight with a switchable feature. It includes a photocell sensor that allows it to adjust according to the lighting requirements of the environment. The floodlight provides a daylight temperature light of 5000K and has a light intensity ranging from 36000 to 45000 lumens. While exploring Signify’s website and specifically the outdoor lighting solutions section, we carefully filtered the available options based on our desired specifications. Unfortunately, none of the options met our requirement for a 5000K color temperature. Therefore, we concluded that there is no superior alternative to item 7 offered by Signify.
Item 3 displayed in the table corresponds to a Fully Dimmable Smart E26 light bulb with 800 lumens light intensity and 9W energy consumption. Energizer offers a smart light bulb that matches this criteria exactly. This alternative has a wattage equivalent to 60 W and consumes 9W of power, helping to save on electricity costs. However, this bulb has a 15,000 hour lifespan, which is considerably low compared to the 25,000 hour original City Center item.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The RSXF3 LED Floodlight by Lithonia Lighting is a high-output, versatile fixture designed for powerful, energy-efficient lighting. Ideal for outdoor applications like parking lots, building perimeters, and sports fields, it delivers up to 41,000 lumens. This floodlight offers multiple mounting options and optical distributions, ensuring tailored lighting for various settings. Constructed to withstand harsh environments, it combines durability with optimal performance for reliable long-term use.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
In this section, we explore alternatives to the chosen City Center light bulbs that we found through searching on a consumer site. Ultimately, we chose Amazon for this as it is widely accessible. Amazon is very user friendly and provides potential customers with helpful filters on their website, making the search process approachable and straightforward. One Community recognizes that shopping on Amazon is not sustainable due to its environmental impact, including excessive packaging, carbon emissions from transportation, and the promotion of overconsumption. However, we review options on Amazon solely because of its accessibility to product information, such as detailed descriptions, reviews, and comparisons, which helps us make more informed decisions aligned with our sustainability goals.
This LED offers 650 lumens of brightness, a color temperature of 2700K, and a lifespan of 15,000 hours backed by a 5-year warranty. It also has a wattage of 7 watts (compared to the original 8 watts lightbulb), and falls in the same warm color light temperature.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Item 2 is an outdoor steplight. It consumes 3W of energy while delivering a light output of 300 lumens. Given the outdoor area we are concerned with, maintaining a high level of lighting output is crucial. This product is a low-voltage LED bulb compatible with both AC and DC power, designed as a 25-30W halogen replacement. It offers energy savings with 3W power consumption and 300 lumens of brightness, featuring a high CRI (85Ra) and a soft 2700K warm white color. It’s ideal for outdoor landscape and vehicle lighting applications, such as step lights or brake lights. Some installations may require resistors to prevent malfunction. The product comes with a 2-year warranty for durability and long lifespan.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Item 3 presented in the tabulated data pertains to a Smart E26 light bulb in white color, characterized as being Fully Dimmable with a light intensity of 800 lumens and an energy consumption of 9W. Through the process of filtering available options to streamline the selection, we have identified an alternative item manufactured by Sengled. This alternative item offers a slightly reduced light output of 650 lumens, but with a lower energy consumption of 6.5W as opposed to 9W. Additionally, this item is a dimmable LED bluetooth light bulb in white color and includes a 2-year warranty.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Item 4 represents a slipfitter mount floodlight characterized by a cool color temperature of 5000K. It consumes 300W of energy and produces an impressive light output of over 30,000 lumens. Considering the outdoor area we are addressing, we want to preserve the high level of lighting output. After filtering out unsuitable alternatives, we had narrowed down our options to three choices with lower energy consumption. The one that fulfills our requirements for the color temperature, power consumption, light output, and dimmability, is FXLED300SFB33 by RAB. The fixture operates within a 120-277V range, is dimmable, and has a durable bronze finish. This model includes a slipfitter mount for flexible installation but does not include a photocell. It’s energy-efficient with DLC certification, making it suitable for large-scale lighting applications.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This smart LED bulb offers 1300 lumens and is compatible with Alexa and Google Home. It provides a tunable white range from 2700K to 6500K, along with RGB color options. The bulb is dimmable and operates solely on 2.4GHz WiFi without needing a hub, making it easy to integrate into smart home setups. Ideal for customizable lighting, it’s perfect for mood setting and energy-efficient use.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Item 6 stands out for it’s requirement for the bulb to be not just bright and dimmable, but also waterproof in order to withstand any weather conditions. The Sunco Lighting PAR38 LED Bulb offers a bright 1050 lumens at only 13W (equivalent to a 100W incandescent). With a narrow 40° spotlight beam, it’s ideal for accent lighting and outdoor use due to its IP65 waterproof rating. It features seamless dimming (10%-100%) and a range of color temperatures, from 2700K to 6000K. It has an E26 base, a lifespan of 25,000 hours, and is Energy Star, UL, FCC, and RoHS certified. This bulb is suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Lightdot 300W LED Floodlight provides powerful outdoor illumination, delivering 45,000 lumens of brightness. Featuring a built-in photocell sensor, it automatically turns on at dusk and off at dawn, which reduces energy consumption. This floodlight is waterproof and designed for durability, making it ideal for backyards, driveways, and large outdoor spaces. The set comes in a 6-pack, offering ample coverage for wide areas. Its energy efficiency and easy installation make it a reliable choice for outdoor lighting.
KEY FEATURES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Energy-saving lighting practices play a vital role in sustaining the world’s resources and preventing excessive use of energy, which can help lower carbon emissions and electricity costs. The University of Saskatchewan produced a great general guide for energy saving practices. From that guide, here is a list of actions you can take to enhance the sustainability of the lightbulbs you purchase and your lighting practices:
Paul Wheaton, through his podcasts (see Paul Wheaton’s Anti-LED views on LED & Paul Wheaton’s Anti-LED views on LED – Part 2) and the book Building a Better World EPub Book – Paul Wheaton, has conveyed strong opinions on the benefits of using Incandescent bulbs and the downsides of using LEDs.
Paul considers that Incandescent bulbs remain the most environmentally friendly bulb of 2019, in most cases, despite all the modern innovation. The following section details the case for Incandescent bulbs.
In places like Montana, when it gets cold outside, the days get much shorter. When we need more light, we also happen to need more heat. And incandescent light has two big properties, namely:
Radiant heat when pointed at a person is far more efficient than convective heat, which is the common way that people heat their home. Heat from the incandescent bulb can be used as focused heating on an individual rather than heating the surrounding air. This can curb the energy wastage in the current heating system for heating large spaces when concentrated heating would just do the trick.
If you live in a cold climate and use incandescent bulbs, Paul points out that the electricity is effectively free in the winter because the lights are providing heat that allows your heater to come on less.
To calculate the heat release for incandescent bulbs compared to LED bulbs in a normal apartment, we’ll use the following assumptions:
Heat Release Calculation:
For each type of bulb, we’ll calculate the daily and annual heat release:
Daily heat release per bulb = 60 watts * 5 hours = 300 watt-hours (or 0.3 kilowatt-hours, kWh)
Daily heat release for all 10 bulbs = 0.3 kWh/bulb * 10 bulbs = 3 kWh
Annual heat release for all 10 incandescent bulbs = 3 kWh/day * 365 days = 1,095 kWh
LED bulbs are much more energy-efficient and release significantly less heat. The daily heat release for all 10 LED bulbs is essentially the same as the daily energy consumption, which is 0.45 kWh.
Annual heat release for all 10 LED bulbs = 0.45 kWh/day * 365 days = 164.25 kWh
So, in this hypothetical scenario, if you have 10 bulbs in your apartment and use them for 5 hours a day, the annual heat release for incandescent bulbs would be approximately 1,095 kWh, while the annual heat release for LED bulbs would be approximately 164.25 kWh. This illustrates the substantial difference in heat generation between incandescent and LED bulbs. LED bulbs are much cooler during operation, which can help reduce the indoor temperature and the load on cooling systems in your apartment.
Here’s a graphic showing this comparison
While LEDs are highly energy-efficient and long-lasting, they are not always the best option for every application. For example, LEDs can have a higher upfront cost compared to other types of lightbulbs, which may not be feasible for some budgets, especially in large-scale projects. Additionally, LEDs may not perform well in certain environments, such as extreme heat, where their lifespan and efficiency can be compromised. The quality of light emitted by some LEDs, especially cheaper models, may not provide the warmth or natural color rendering desired for specific settings, such as art galleries or cozy residential spaces. Furthermore, LED lightbulbs are made with electronic components, which can complicate recycling and disposal, potentially creating electronic waste if not handled properly. For these reasons, alternatives like CFLs, halogens, or even traditional incandescent bulbs may still be better suited in particular situations. See the details about why LEDs are not always the best light bulb option below.
Toxicity due to light bulbs can be categorized in three ways
CFLs are toxic in all three stages. LEDs are said to have 1/3 toxins of CFL and are 12 times more than that of incandescent bulbs.
LEDs are more sophisticated built with electronic components like resistors and capacitors. They are said to be half toxic than CFL, 100 times more than that of Incandescent. LEDs are more toxic during manufacture as they need a driver circuit, LED panel and a heat sink. A study in UC Irvine showed that LEDs are loaded with lead arsenic and other toxins that cause a variety of ailments. Incandescent bulbs have some toxins in manufacture and disposal, but they are small.
LEDS are either thrown to landfill or recycled.There are many harmful effects of recycling electronics and how LEDs can contribute to it. Consumers need to rationalize the energy savings against the toxicity in manufacture & recycling of LED when making their decision to purchase the right bulb.
Spectral analysis on a variety of LED bulbs and have found some that do a very good job of emulating natural daylight. The person doing the analysis claims that it was the ultimate test that proves that LED was better than incandescent bulbs. After all, natural daylight is helpful in
Cool white LED’s produce a lot of blue light like natural daylight. Natural sunset light has very little blue in it and a lot more orange and red. Research has shown that blue light in the evening suppresses the secretion of melatonin.
Unfortunately, particular elements used in the production of blue light LEDs happen to be the most economical and efficient ones around. Switching the spectrum to be more in line with sunset or an incandescent bulb would be impacting both the cost and efficiency which might put a damper on the sales.
As for health issues for LED lights during their use, LEDs are still relatively new. So far, LED lights have been proven to mess with sleep cycles. It also has the potential to cause problems for people with epilepsy and contribute to malaise, headaches, and visual impairments. And apparently infrared light, which LED produces almost none of, is extremely important for all sorts of biological functions such as eye health and cellular energy production.
Here are any other resources we’ve found (or that have been shared with us) and we think may be helpful:
When choosing the best sustainable lightbulb for your home, we’d advise that you buy LED lights since they are more energy-efficient and last longer, making them more environmentally-friendly than incandescent and CFL bulbs. We included guides on how to choose the best lightbulbs and how to read a lightbulb label. Besides picking a sustainable lightbulb, we also thought it was important to know some basic energy-saving practices and lightning accessories.
After an assessment of various sustainable lightbulb brands, we identified the five best brands and ranked them accordingly based on their sustainability goal/initiatives. We concluded that Megaman was the best company in terms of sustainability and highlighted some of their best products. We also highlighted the other 4 companies (Osram, Ledvance, Philips, and Energizer) and some of their best products.
If you want a more specific guide on how to select the most suitable lightbulb for Megaman, we’d suggest you check out this guide provided by Megaman.
Q: What lightbulb options are there?
The three most common types are LED lights, CFLs, and incandescent bulbs.
Q: Out of all three lighting options listed above, which one should I choose?
We recommend LED lights.
Q: Why are LED lights more energy efficient?
They require much less wattage than CFLs and incandescent bulbs. They also last longer and are much more durable.
Q: What determines if a lightbulb brand is sustainable or not?
Each company was benchmarked looking at five different categories of sustainability. These consisted of:
Q: What is the most sustainable lightbulb brand?
Signify has been concluded to be the most sustainable lightbulb brand because of its commitment to sustainable manufacturing and transparency.
Q: What are the ways through which consumers can recycle the light bulbs after the end of life of the bulb?
The most common ways are:
Q: How do companies recycle light bulbs?
Parts that can be recyclable in an LED bulb are glass, aluminum and circuit boards. Our selected products in this page were all LED and they can be highly recycled. Refer to the Table Sustainability Benchmarking of Top Light Bulb Companies. It lists detailed recycling goals and progress for the selected companies.
Q: What are some eco-friendly ways that companies adopt for disposal of any unwanted products?
Many of the light bulb companies have started on the path of being carbon neutral by planning for zero waste going to landfills as part of their climate action plans. Refer to the table Metric 3: Landfill Waste Reduction in the Sustainability Benchmarking Of Top Light Bulb Companies table.
Q: What are some eco-friendly ways that companies adopt for disposal of any unwanted products?
Some manufacturers have their own recycle programs that can provide the mailing services to collect them.